The Good the Bad and the Ugly
Much likeFrench cinema , Italian movie theater has encounter a huge role in shaping motion picture all over the world . While the French are have it off for the French New Wave movement , the Italians are notable for the Italian neorealism movement and the Spaghetti Western .
But there is more to Italian cinema than just the old classics . There are many top Italian directors who have lately make accolade - winning movie - like Paolo Sorrentino’sThe Great Beautyor Bernardo Bertolucci’sThe Dreamers- that have gone on to become critically acclaimed and deemed as modern classic . Yet , to fully understand what makesItalian cinemaso great , it ’s worth attend at its most salient representatives .
Pier Paolo Pasolini
A controversial figure even to this twenty-four hours , Pier Paolo Pasolini made an impingement in both European cinema and literature . Throughout his work , he would often set about taboo matter in a blunt manner , which resulted in both praise and denouncement from the hearing . Moreover , Pasolini was openly gay from the start of his calling , as well as quite politically active .
His vocation as a director begin in 1961 , with the firing ofAccattone , which Pasolini also spell . One of his most well - known works is 1968’sTeorema , which is so ambiguous that scholars and critic are still trying to realise its truthful meaning . His most renowned film , however , is 1975’sSalo , which was released three hebdomad after Pasolini ’s murder . Salois still ostracise in some nation due to its graphic and controversial content .
Elio Petri
Speaking of political directors , Elio Petri is the one who get to mind when discussing movies with unattackable political messages . But this aspect of Petri ’s oeuvre is just what made him famous and lead him to success .
His most acclaimed films are the 1970’sInvestigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion , which won theAcademy Award for Best Foreign Language Film , and 1971’sThe Working Class Goes to Heaven , which won the Palme d’Or at the Cannes Film Festival . The former search the stem of putrefaction in the high office , while the latter focalize on the working class and its office in the system .
Pietro Germi
Often considered an underrated film maker , Pietro Germi was popular in his home country at the time of the release of his movies but gained importantly less external success than his coeval and herald . Yet , some of his deeds did get ahead awards beyond simply being commercially successful .
Though Germi shift to comedy midway in his career , almost all of his motion-picture show examined Italian bon ton in different way . His most famous employment is 1961’sDivorce Italian Style , which succeed the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay and got nominated in the Best Actor category . His other well - acknowledge film is 1964’sSeduced and give up , which was entered in competition at the Cannes Film Festival and get ahead the Best Actor prize .
Paolo Sorrentino
When it come to modern Italian directors , Paolo Sorrentino is the first name that comes to mind . He has been honored both in his country and internationally , praised by critic , and won awards .
Sorrentino ’s directorial unveiling was 2001’sOne Man Up , but his most well - experience work to date is 2013’sThe Great Beauty , which acquire the Best Foreign Language Film at the Academy Awards , Golden Globes , and BAFTA Awards . His more recent moving-picture show , 2015’sYouth , was nominated for major awards , include Oscars .
Roberto Rossellini
Considered one of the most important directors of the Italian neorealist bm , Roberto Rossellini was even regarded by Francois Truffaut as a major influence on French cinema , specially for inspiring the French New Wave motility . Throughout his career , Rossellini became more and more experimental and unconventional .
In the forties , he organize a bit of Italian neorealist film that are particularly remembered today , includingRome , Open City , which won the Palme d’Or at Cannes and was nominate forthe Academy Awardfor Best Adapted Screenplay , Paisan , which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay and the BAFTA Award for Best Film , andGermany , Year Zero . The three are sometimes considered to be Rossellini ’s unofficial warfare picture trilogy .
Bernardo Bertolucci
unluckily , the corking Bernardo Bertolucci passed away just two years ago , but his vocation spanned five tenner and was fill up with legion successful movies . In fact , Bertolucci was introduce the Honorary Palme d’Or at the 2011 ’s Cannes Film Festival to recognize his work .
Bertolucci made his directorial introduction with 1962’sLa Commare Secca , which was based on a myopic fib by none other than Pier Paolo Pasolini . Bertolucci ’s gravid break , however , happen with 1970’sThe Conformist , which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay . He followed that success with 1972’sLast Tango in Paris , which got him nomination for Best Director Academy Award and Golden Globe Award . His most well - known film is 1987’sThe Last Emperor , which won multiple Oscars , Golden Globes , the BAFTA Award for Best Film , and others . Bertolucci ’s more recent flick , The Dreamers , is now look at a cult classic .
Luchino Visconti
While Rossellini was a prominent figure in the Italian neorealist effort , Luchino Visconti was its father . His films consistently got nominated for and won such awards as the Palme d’Or ( Cannes Film Festival ) , the Silver and Golden Lions ( Venice International Film Festival ) , Academy Awards , and BAFTAs .
Visconti made his directorial debut with 1943’sObsession , which is often considered to be the first - ever Italian neorealist film . Some of his most well - recognize works include 1960’sRocco and His Brothers , 1963’sThe Leopard(which wonthe Palme d’Or at Cannes ) , and 1971’sDeath in Venice .
Vittorio De Sica
Vittorio De Sica ’s films are often abduce as some of the most influential movies ever made - not just for Italian , but for world cinema . Indeed , the success of his earlier works even incentivized the Academy to create a freestanding class for foreign films .
De Sica made his entry by co - directing 1940’sRed Roseswith Giuseppe Amato , but his first really recognized oeuvre was 1946’sShoeshine , which have an honorary Academy Award . His 1948 dramaBicycle Thievesalso received this honour and is systematically named one of the greatest moving-picture show ever made . De Sica ’s later works would go on to be nominate for and win multiple awards , including Academy Awards . His other well - hump pic areUmberto D.,Two fair sex , Yesterday , Today and Tomorrow , Marriage Italian Style , andThe Garden of the Finzi - Continis .
Federico Fellini
When it comes to having a typical artistic style , Federico Fellini is one of the most well - roll in the hay theatre director who is truly considered an auteur . Even to this day , Fellini is see as one of the groovy and most influential filmmakers of all clip .
Fellini come out out as a film writer and even co - wrote some of Roberto Rossellini ’s films . His first appearance was 1950’sVariety Lights , which Fellini atomic number 27 - aim with Alberto Lattuada . The first openhanded outside success come to Fellini with 1954’sLa Strada , which won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film . His 1957 dramaNights of Cabiriaalso won this awarding , as did 1963’s8 1/2which is now considered one of the greatest film ever made . Fellini’sLa Dolce Vitawon the Palme d’Or at Cannes , while his other notable whole shebang includeJuliet of the Spirits , Fellini Satyricon , 1972’sRoma , Amarcord , andFellini ’s Casanova .
Sergio Leone
Arguably the most well - screw and successful Italian director outside of his own country is none other than Sergio Leone , who is credit for inventing an entire genre -the Spaghetti Western . Like Fellini , Leone is often cite as one of the most influential director of all clip .
Before transition to directing , Leone take on various filmmaking job , from screenwriter to assistant managing director . Apart from 1961’sThe Colossus of Rhodes , which was his directorial debut , Leone is known for his two unofficial trilogy : theDollars Trilogy(A Fistful of Dollars , For a Few dollar More , andThe Good , the Bad and the Ugly ) with Clint Eastwood in the championship roles and theOnce Upon a Time Trilogy(Once Upon a sentence in the West , Duck , You Sucker ! , andOnce Upon a meter in America ) .
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